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Rajasthan High Court
NDPS Act

50 Grams of MD Is Not Commercial Quantity: Rajasthan High Court Grants Second Bail, Section 37 Not Attracted

Samrath v. State of Rajasthan 2026:RJ-JD:12132 Decided 13 March 2026

Published: · NyayVidhan · 3 min read

In Samrath v. State of Rajasthan (2026:RJ-JD:12132), the Rajasthan High Court held that a recovery of exactly 50 grams of Mephedrone (MD), the figure notified as commercial quantity for MD, does not attract Section 37 of the NDPS Act, because Section 2(viia) requires a quantity greater than the notified figure (para 5). Following Ratto v. State of Himachal Pradesh, it allowed the second bail application, with a two-year direction to seek cancellation if the petitioner is involved in a similar case (paras 5-7).

50 Grams of MD Is Not Commercial Quantity: Rajasthan High Court Grants Second Bail, Section 37 Not Attracted

Judgment Intelligence

Bail Granted
Samrath v. State of Rajasthan
2026:RJ-JD:12132
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 1512/2026
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
13 March 2026
Bench
Justice Ravi Chirania
Relevant Acts & Sections
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Sections 2(viia), 8, 22 and 37; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 483
Final Outcome

Bail granted: the second bail application under Section 483 BNSS was allowed; the petitioner is to be released on a personal bond of Rs 1,00,000 with two sureties of Rs 50,000, appearing on every hearing date until the trial ends (para 6), subject to the two-year cancellation direction (para 7).

Source Rajasthan High Court order dated 13 March 2026

Key holdings

  1. The FSL report put the recovery at exactly 50 grams of Mephedrone (MD), the figure notified for MD (paras 3, 5).
  2. Following Ratto v. State of Himachal Pradesh, the Court read Section 2(viia) to require a quantity greater than the notified figure (para 5).
  3. As the recovery was 50 grams and not more, the rigours of Section 37 were not attracted, and the second bail application was allowed (paras 5-6).
  4. If the petitioner is found involved in a similar case within two years, the Public Prosecutor must apply for cancellation of bail (para 7).

Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The petitioner was arrested in a case under Sections 8/22 of the NDPS Act (para 1). The High Court dismissed his first bail application on 30 October 2025, and he filed a second one under Section 483 of the BNSS (para 2). After the charge-sheet was filed, his counsel pointed out that the seized substance, first recorded as 50 grams of MDMA and treated as above the commercial quantity, was identified by the FSL report as Mephedrone (MD) weighing 50 grams, equal to the commercial quantity. Counsel added that he had no criminal antecedents in the near past and that the trial would take long (para 3). The Public Prosecutor strongly opposed bail (para 4).

Court's Findings

The Court looked at the nature of the contraband, which the FSL report put at exactly 50 grams of MD (para 5). It turned to Ratto v. State of Himachal Pradesh, in which the Himachal Pradesh High Court held that, for a quantity to be commercial quantity under Section 2(viia) of the NDPS Act, it must be greater than the quantity specified in the notification (para 5). The notification specifies 50 grams for MD, and the recovery here was exactly 50 grams and not more, so the Court held that the rigours of Section 37 were not attracted (para 5). On that basis, and without commenting on the merits, it enlarged the petitioner on bail (para 5). It made clear that its observations would not affect the trial (para 6). It also directed that, if the petitioner is found involved in any case of a similar nature within two years of the order, the Public Prosecutor must apply for cancellation of bail (para 7). The order does not otherwise discuss the earlier rejection of bail.

Legal Principle

Under Section 2(viia) of the NDPS Act, commercial quantity means a quantity greater than the quantity specified in the Central Government's notification. A recovery exactly equal to the notified figure, here 50 grams of MD, is therefore not commercial quantity, and the bail rigours of Section 37 are not attracted (para 5).

NyayVidhan's view · Practice note

Why It Matters

This short Jodhpur order applies the greater-than rule at its most exact point: the FSL report put the Mephedrone at exactly 50 grams, the figure notified for MD, and a recovery equal to that figure and not more did not attract the rigours of Section 37 (para 5). The Court went by the FSL figure, although the substance had first been described as MDMA (paras 3, 5), and it paired bail with a two-year cancellation direction to the Public Prosecutor (para 7). Sumit Vishvas v. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 8297/2024, 24 September 2024) reads the definition the same way for 20 kg of ganja; our explainer traces the rule across High Courts.

Editorial comment by the NyayVidhan Editorial Desk. It is not part of the Court's judgment and is not legal advice.

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Ratto Vs. State of Himachal Pradesh
    Applied Discussed at ¶ 5

    Applied: for a quantity to be commercial quantity under Section 2(viia) of the NDPS Act it must be greater than the notified quantity; exactly 50 grams of MD, the notified figure, is not commercial quantity, so Section 37 is not attracted.

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