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Wednesday, October 14, 2026
Supreme Court of India
Corporate Law

Section 62 IBC Limitation Runs From Pronouncement, Not Receipt of Certified Copy: Supreme Court

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Supreme Court dismissed the GST department's appeal against an NCLAT order as time-barred, holding that limitation for an appeal under Section 62 of the IBC runs from the date the NCLAT pronounces its order, not from receipt of the certified copy. Only the time taken by the Registry to prepare the copy is excluded; the 35 days before the copy was applied for and the 41 days after it was received took the appeal 16 days past the 60-day ceiling (paras 12-16).

Section 62 IBC Limitation Runs From Pronouncement, Not Receipt of Certified Copy: Supreme Court

Judgment Intelligence

Petition Dismissed
The Assistant Commissioner of Central Tax, CGST Division v. Sreenivasa Rao Ravinuthala & Anr.
2026 INSC 1121
Civil Appeal No. 7882 of 2023
Court
Supreme Court of India
Date of Decision
14 October 2026
Bench
Justices S.V.N. Bhatti and N.V. Anjaria
Relevant Acts & Sections
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — Sections 61, 62, 238, 238-A; Limitation Act, 1963 — Section 12(2) and Explanation; NCLAT Rules, 2016 — Rules 22(2), 91; Supreme Court Rules, 2013 — Order XIX Rule 3(2)(i), Rule 40
Final Outcome

The preliminary objection was sustained and the Civil Appeal dismissed as barred by limitation, with no order as to costs; pending applications stand disposed of (paras 18-19).

Key holdings

  1. Section 62 of the IBC allows 45 days plus a condonable 15 days, an absolute outer limit of 60 days for appealing to the Supreme Court (para 11).
  2. 'Receipt of the order' in Section 62(1) is not the date a party chooses to collect a certified copy; limitation runs from the NCLAT's pronouncement (paras 12, 14).
  3. Only the time requisite for obtaining the copy, from application to readiness, is excluded under Section 12(2); inaction before applying counts against the appellant (para 14).
  4. Sagufa Ahmed, decided on the Companies Act right to a free copy, does not apply to Section 62 appeals, where the Supreme Court Rules require the appellant to apply for one (para 13).

Judgment digest by NyayVidhan: a summary of the court's judgment, not its text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

In the insolvency of Samyu Glass Private Limited, the Central Tax department claimed about Rs 22.6 crore of excise arrears, but the resolution plan approved by the NCLT, Hyderabad on 13.08.2021 provided only Rs 1,34,657 for them (para 3). The NCLAT, Chennai confirmed the plan on 02.08.2023. The department applied for a certified copy on 06.09.2023, received it on 11.10.2023 and filed its appeal under Section 62 on 21.11.2023 (paras 1, 3, 15). The second respondent objected that the appeal was beyond the 60-day outer limit; the department said time ran only from receipt of the order, which made the appeal timely (paras 4-5.1).

Court's Findings

Following Sagufa Ahmed, V. Nagarajan and CA Ramchandra Dallaram Choudhary, the IBC is a self-contained code with strict timelines: Section 62 allows 45 days plus a condonable 15 days, an absolute ceiling of 60 days (paras 6-9, 11). Excluding time under Section 12 of the Limitation Act differs from condoning delay under Section 62(2) (para 11). 'Receipt of the order' cannot mean the date a party chooses to collect a certified copy; otherwise limitation would fluctuate indefinitely and Section 12(2), applied through Section 238-A, would be redundant (para 12). Sagufa Ahmed rested on a statutory right to a free certified copy under the Companies Act; for a Section 62 appeal the Supreme Court Rules oblige the appellant to apply for one (para 13). Since Rule 91 of the NCLAT Rules requires pronouncement in open court, limitation starts on pronouncement; only the period between the application and the copy being ready is excluded, and earlier inaction counts (para 14). The 35 days before applying and 41 days after receipt made 76 days, 16 beyond the ceiling (paras 15-16).

Legal Principle

For an appeal to the Supreme Court under Section 62 of the IBC, limitation begins when the NCLAT pronounces its order. Section 12(2) of the Limitation Act excludes only the time between applying for a certified copy and its being ready; delay beyond 45 plus 15 days cannot be condoned (paras 11-14).

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. V. Nagarajan v. SKS Ispat and Power Limited and Others (2022) 2 SCC 244
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 6, 8, 13

    The IBC is an exhaustive code that prevails over the Companies Act; time to obtain a certified copy is excluded only from the date of applying for it, and delay beyond the 15-day outer limit under Section 61(2) cannot be condoned.

  2. CA Ramchandra Dallaram Choudhary v. Adani Infrastructure and Developers Private Limited 2026 SCC OnLine SC 1097
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 6, 9

    The absolute outer limit for an appeal under Section 62 of the IBC is 60 days; beyond it the Court cannot condone delay, and the Supreme Court Rules, 2013 cannot extend the window.

  3. Sagufa Ahmed and Others v. Upper Assam Plywood Products Private Limited and Others (2021) 2 SCC 317
    Explained Discussed at ¶ 6, 7, 13

    The condonable window is not part of the prescribed period of limitation; limitation ran from receipt of the order there only because the Companies Act gave a statutory right to a free certified copy, which does not apply to a Section 62 IBC appeal.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: October 14, 2026 Justices S.V.N. Bhatti and N.V. Anjaria
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