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Rajasthan High Court
NDPS Act

Night Opium Search Met Section 42; Speedy-Trial Plea Cannot Dilute Section 37: Rajasthan High Court Refuses Second Bail

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur refused a second bail plea over 7 kg 96 g of opium milk, a pistol and five cartridges allegedly recovered from a car at night (paras 7, 17, 19). The seizure officer's evidence showed that the tip-off, received after sunset, was written down and sent to superior officers, with reasons recorded for searching without a warrant (para 11). Following the Supreme Court, a speedy-trial plea could not dilute Section 37 (para 15).

Night Opium Search Met Section 42; Speedy-Trial Plea Cannot Dilute Section 37: Rajasthan High Court Refuses Second Bail

Judgment Intelligence

Bail Rejected
Rakesh v. State of Rajasthan
2026:RJ-JD:52468
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 15757/2025 (Second Bail)
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
27 October 2026
Bench
Justice Chandra Shekhar Sharma
Relevant Acts & Sections
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Sections 8, 18, 37, 42, 52A; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Section 483; Arms Act, 1959 — Sections 3, 25
Final Outcome

The second bail application under Section 483 of the BNSS was dismissed in view of the material, the facts and the gravity of the offence (paras 18-19). The findings are confined to bail and will not affect the trial on merits (para 19).

Source Rajasthan High Court, hcraj.nic.in — order dated 27.10.2026

Key holdings

  1. The tip-off, received at 10:50 p.m., was recorded and sent to superiors, with reasons for a warrantless night search (para 11).
  2. Jag Raj Singh and co-ordinate Bench orders were distinguished as cases where Section 42 was not complied with (para 12).
  3. A search at a nearby toll plaza, in the same police station area, caused no prejudice at the bail stage (para 13).
  4. Following Sukhwinder Singh @ Gora, delay cannot dilute Section 37's twin conditions (paras 14-15).
  5. Late samples and a delayed Section 52A inventory are irregularities (para 16).

Judgment digest by NyayVidhan: a summary of the court's judgment, not its text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

Rakesh was arrested on 02.09.2024 in a case at Police Station Kaparda, Jodhpur (Rural), under Sections 8/18 of the NDPS Act and Sections 3/25 of the Arms Act (opening paragraph, para 2). Per the record, police stopped a car at a naka at 12:20 a.m. and recovered 7 kg 96 g of opium milk, a pistol and five cartridges from the conscious possession of Rakesh and a co-accused (para 7). His first bail plea was disposed of as not pressed, with liberty to renew it after the seizure officer's evidence (para 3). He now alleged a night-time breach of Section 42, a search away from the spot, missing videography, late samples and over two years' custody (para 5).

Court's Findings

Missing videography could have been summoned in cross-examination, and the remand papers and memos showed that the seizure officer, SHO of Bilara, also held charge of Kaparda and was authorised (para 10). Section 42 requires secret information to be written down and sent to superior officers, and a search between sunset and sunrise also needs recorded reasons for belief (para 11). Here the information came at 10:50 p.m., was recorded and sent under Section 42(2) with the superiors' receipt signatures, and reasons for a search without warrant were recorded before the search (para 11). Jag Raj Singh, where the information was not sent on, and two co-ordinate Bench orders breaching Section 42(1) were distinguished; two others concerned suspension of sentence (para 12). Searching at a nearby toll plaza, owing to rain, heavy traffic and an attempt to flee, caused no prejudice at this stage, the police station area being the same (para 13). No trial delay was shown (para 14). Following Sukhwinder Singh @ Gora, the Article 21 speedy-trial right cannot dilute Section 37; the co-accused had absconded after interim bail (para 15). An 11-day delay in sending samples and a delayed Section 52A inventory are irregularities (para 16).

Legal Principle

Section 42 of the NDPS Act is complied with where secret information received after sunset is written down and sent to superior officers, and reasons for a warrantless night search are recorded before it. In commercial-quantity cases a speedy-trial plea cannot dilute Section 37's twin conditions, and delayed sampling is an irregularity (paras 11, 15-16).

NyayVidhan's view · Practice note

Why It Matters

For Section 42 bail pleas, this order turns on the record: whether the tip-off was written down, whether superior officers signed for its receipt, and whether reasons for a warrantless night search were recorded before the search (para 11). Where the record shows all three, a night-search objection did not carry bail in a commercial-quantity case, and the delay plea failed because the record did not show that the trial was being delayed (paras 14-15). Compare Arjun, distinguished here (para 12), where nothing was sent to superior officers and the breach, with long custody, satisfied Section 37, and Nand Kishore (a night search without warrant is valid if the grounds are recorded and sent to the superior).

Editorial comment by the NyayVidhan Editorial Desk. It is not part of the Court's judgment and is not legal advice.

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. State of Rajasthan v. Jag Raj Singh @ Hansa (2016) 11 SCC 687; 2016 INSC 444 2016 INSC 444
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 5, 12

    Cited by the petitioner on Section 42 of the NDPS Act. The Court respectfully agreed with the law it lays down but distinguished it: there the secret information, after being written down, was not sent to superior officers, whereas here it was sent before the police left for the spot.

  2. Ramaram v. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Second Bail Application No. 3244/2026, Rajasthan High Court, order dated 17 April, 2026
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 5

    Listed among the decisions cited by the petitioner; not discussed further by the Court.

  3. Sandeep v. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 11678/2025, Rajasthan High Court, order dated 13 July, 2026
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 5, 12

    Co-ordinate Bench order cited by the petitioner; distinguished because in that case the mandatory provisions of Section 42(1) of the NDPS Act had not been complied with.

View all precedents (10)
  1. Arjun v. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3320/2025, Rajasthan High Court, order dated 15 July 2026
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 5, 12

    Co-ordinate Bench order cited by the petitioner; distinguished because in that case the mandatory provisions of Section 42(1) of the NDPS Act had not been complied with.

  2. Lalchand v. State of Rajasthan S.B. Criminal Misc. Application for Suspension of Sentence No. 1335/2016 in Criminal Appeal No. 916/2016, Rajasthan High Court, order dated 23 March, 2017
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 5, 12

    Cited by the petitioner; the Court noted that it concerned suspension of sentence.

  3. Gumanmal v. State of Rajasthan S.B. Suspension of Sentence (Appeal) No. 327/2017 in Criminal Appeal No. 454/2017, Rajasthan High Court, order dated 7 April, 2017
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 5, 12

    Cited by the petitioner; the Court noted that it concerned suspension of sentence.

  4. State of Punjab v. Sukhwinder Singh @ Gora 2026 INSC 411 2026 INSC 411
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 15

    As stated by the Court: in commercial-quantity NDPS cases both twin conditions of Section 37 are mandatory; the Article 21 right to a speedy trial cannot dilute or override them, and bail cannot be granted merely on delay in the trial or in the appearance of witnesses unless the court is satisfied of both conditions.

  5. Bharat Aambale v. State of Chhattisgarh 2025(1) Crimes 137 (SC)
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 16

    Relied on, with Mohan Lal and Kashif, for holding that an 11-day delay in sending samples does not show prejudice to the accused at the bail stage, and that delayed sampling and a delayed Section 52A inventory are only an irregularity.

  6. Mohan Lal v. State of Rajasthan AIR 2015 SC 2098
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 16

    Relied on, with Bharat Aambale and Kashif, for holding that an 11-day delay in sending samples does not show prejudice to the accused at the bail stage, and that delayed sampling and a delayed Section 52A inventory are only an irregularity.

  7. Narcotics Control Bureau v. Kashif 2024 INSC 1045 2024 INSC 1045
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 16

    Relied on, with Bharat Aambale and Mohan Lal, for holding that an 11-day delay in sending samples does not show prejudice to the accused at the bail stage, and that delayed sampling and a delayed Section 52A inventory are only an irregularity.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: October 27, 2026 Justice Chandra Shekhar Sharma
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