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Rajasthan High Court
NDPS Act

Repeated Drug Cases and Failure to Surrender After Bail Cancellation Justify Refusing Bail: Rajasthan High Court

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Rajasthan High Court refused bail under Section 439 CrPC to a petitioner accused of supplying opium in an NCB case in which 33 kg was recovered (paras 8, 12-13). It found him involved in at least three more narcotics cases, held that he had grossly misused the liberty of earlier bail, and noted that he did not surrender on time after his bail was cancelled (paras 8, 10). A person repeatedly involved in drug trafficking can be called a habitual offender (para 11).

Repeated Drug Cases and Failure to Surrender After Bail Cancellation Justify Refusing Bail: Rajasthan High Court

Judgment Intelligence

Bail Rejected
Rajesh Kumar v. Union of India, through NCB
2024:RJ-JD:8954
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7831/2023
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
21 February 2024
Bench
Justice Vinit Kumar Mathur
Relevant Acts & Sections
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Sections 8, 18, 29; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 439
Final Outcome

The bail application under Section 439 CrPC was dismissed; bail was declined at this stage, given the totality of the circumstances, the seriousness of the case, the quantity of contraband and the nature and gravity of the accusation (paras 12-13).

Key holdings

  1. Bail assumes the accused will not commit a similar offence; involvement in like offences on three occasions showed gross misuse of liberty (para 8).
  2. A person involved in drug trafficking on a number of occasions can be called a habitual offender (para 11).
  3. Not surrendering on time after bail was cancelled, forcing the authorities to set the machinery in motion, counted against him (para 10).
  4. The Prasanta Kumar Sarkar factors and the 33 kg opium recovery led to refusal of bail at this stage (paras 8, 9, 12).

Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The petitioner, in custody in an NCB case under Sections 8/18 and 8/29 of the NDPS Act, sought bail under Section 439 CrPC (para 1). He submitted that nothing was recovered from him, that co-accused found with contraband had been bailed, and that he is 75% handicapped (para 3). The Special Public Prosecutor cited three other cases and the 33 kg opium recovery (para 4). The petitioner's earlier bail, he said, had been cancelled with a direction to surrender within thirty days; he did not surrender and was taken into custody only after the Supreme Court upheld the cancellation two years later (para 5). The co-accused were released on their custody period, which he had not undergone (para 6).

Court's Findings

The Court recorded that 33 kg of opium had admittedly been recovered, that the allegation against the petitioner was of supplying it, and that he was involved in at least three more narcotics cases in Rajasthan (para 8). Bail is always granted on the footing that the accused will not commit an offence similar to the one alleged; his involvement in like offences on three occasions showed that he had grossly misused the liberty granted by the courts (para 8). It quoted the factors in Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee, including the gravity of the accusation, the likelihood of repetition and the danger of absconding (para 9). Despite the cancellation of his bail, the petitioner had not surrendered on time, and the respondents had to put the entire machinery in motion to take him into custody (para 10). A person involved in drug trafficking on a number of occasions can be called a habitual offender; citing drugs' harm to families and the young, it declined a lenient view (para 11). Considering the seriousness of the case, the quantity of contraband and the gravity of the accusation, it refused bail at this stage (para 12).

Legal Principle

Bail rests on the premise that the accused will not commit a similar offence. Repeated involvement in narcotics cases, showing misuse of that liberty, and failure to surrender after bail is cancelled weigh heavily against fresh bail under Section 439 CrPC, given the Prasanta Kumar Sarkar factors of repetition and absconding (paras 8-10).

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee (2010) 14 SCC 496
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 9

    Factors to be borne in mind when considering bail include a prima facie case, the nature and gravity of the accusation, the severity of punishment, the danger of absconding, the character and standing of the accused, the likelihood of the offence being repeated, the influencing of witnesses and the danger of justice being thwarted.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: February 21, 2024 Justice Vinit Kumar Mathur
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