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Monday, October 19, 2026

High Courts

Judgments of the High Courts with case summaries, newest decisions first.

Customary Divorce Without Court Decree Before Cut-Off Date Does Not Qualify for Divorcee Quota: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

A Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur held that a woman claiming a post reserved for divorcees must hold a divorce decree from a competent court on the cut-off date. A customary divorce, even in Scheduled Tribe/Tribal Sub Plan communities, cannot replace the decree, because a custom cannot supersede the terms of a recruitment process (paras 14-15). The appeals of the Public Service Commission and the State were allowed and the Single Bench judgments set aside (para 17).

Leases With Security Deposit Fall Outside 2003 Stamp Duty Concession: Rajasthan High Court Rejects Adding Words to Notification
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court allowed 56 State appeals against Indus Tower Ltd. and held that the stamp duty concession notification of 05.03.2003 covers only leases where the rent is fixed and no premium is paid or delivered, the class in clause (a) of Article 33 of the Schedule to the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998. A lease that stipulates a security deposit falls under clause (c) and outside the notification; holding otherwise would add words to it (paras 28, 30, 32).

Single Judge Cannot Differ From Co-ordinate Bench: Rajasthan High Court Refers Financier's Motor Accident Liability to Larger Bench
Rajasthan High Court

In a reference order, the Rajasthan High Court found that a co-ordinate Bench, when it dismissed a finance company's connected appeal against the same motor accident award in 2012, had not been shown Sections 146 and 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 or the Supreme Court's ruling in Godavari Finance Company (paras 10-11). Instead of taking a contrary view itself, it referred two questions to a Special/Larger Bench and sent the matter to the Chief Justice (paras 19-21).

NAAC Application Cut-off Not Arbitrary: Rajasthan High Court Upholds UGC Distance-Learning Regulation Proviso
Rajasthan High Court

A Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court dismissed Jaipur National University's challenge to the second proviso to Regulation 3(A) of the UGC (Open and Distance Learning Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, 2020, which let only institutions that had applied to NAAC by 29.02.2020 continue distance-learning programmes for 2020-21 (paras 19, 48-49). It held that compliant and non-compliant institutions formed distinct classes, the cut-off date had a rational basis, and the proviso caused no prohibited retrospective prejudice (paras 40-41, 44-45).

Forest Act Confiscation Need Not Await Trial, but Section 52(5) Shields Owner Without Knowledge: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court set aside the confiscation of a truck seized with Khair wood under the Rajasthan Forest Act, 1953. Confiscation proceedings run parallel to the trial and need not await a conviction, it held, but Section 52(5) bars confiscating a vehicle used without the owner's knowledge or connivance. The Authorised Officer had recorded exactly that finding and still confiscated the truck because forest offences were rising, an order the Court called void (paras 22, 24, 28-30).

Second Bribery FIR Quashed as Abuse of Process Where Section 219 CrPC Permits Joint Trial: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court quashed a second Anti Corruption Bureau FIR against a Biofuel Authority CEO, registered six days after a trap case against him, alleging another bribe. Because Section 219 CrPC allowed the two like offences, committed within twelve months, to be tried together, and both FIRs alleged the same conspiracy, the second FIR was an abuse of process (paras 15-16). Without Section 17A approval it could not be investigated either (para 18).

Passport Refusal Outside Section 6 Grounds, on a Predetermined Show-Cause Notice, Quashed: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court quashed the Regional Passport Officer's rejection of a woman's passport application. An email gave her 21 days to respond while a show-cause notice of the same date allowed only 7; the Court held this self-contradictory and a sign of predetermination (paras 37-39). Her case fell within none of the grounds in Section 6(2) of the Passports Act, 1967, and the passport authority could not treat as fraudulent a birth certificate issued by the competent authority once the earlier one had been cancelled (paras 43-48).

No Reduction of Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary: Rajasthan High Court Strikes Down Road Renotification, Orders Habitat Expansion
Rajasthan High Court

On a newspaper report that the State planned to shrink the Eco-Sensitive Zone of Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary to 3 km, the Rajasthan High Court registered a suo moto PIL and barred any attempt to reduce the sanctuary's area (paras 2-3, 23). Finding a dire need to enlarge the 7.19 sq. km. home of about 4000 blackbucks, it struck down the renotification of a road through it and ordered land merged into forest (paras 17, 23). Compliance monitoring continues.

Accused May Voluntarily Undergo Narco-Analysis Test as Defence Evidence Under Section 233 CrPC: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court allowed an accused husband, on trial under Sections 304-B and 498-A IPC, to undergo a voluntary narco-analysis test at the defence stage. Section 233 CrPC gives an accused who is not acquitted under Section 232 an indefeasible right to lead defence evidence, and refusing a scientific technique that Selvi permits on a voluntary basis would deprive him of his right to defend himself (paras 14-16). The trial court's refusal was set aside (para 17).

MDS Admissions Without NEET Cannot Be Regularised, College Must Compensate Students: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court dismissed two writ petitions by 16 students admitted to the 2017 MDS course at a private dental college outside NEET counselling, most without the qualifying score, and upheld the Dental Council of India's 2018 decision to discharge them (paras 71, 88-91, 135). Such per se illegal admissions cannot be regularised, and students who gave false NEET information could not claim a hearing (paras 91, 119-121, 134). The College must pay each student Rs.10 lakh as compensation (para 135).

Section 51 NDPS Act Prevails Over CrPC: Rajasthan High Court Sets Aside Release of Vehicle Seized by NCB
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court quashed a Special Judge's order releasing a vehicle seized by the Narcotics Control Bureau, holding that where the CrPC is inconsistent with the NDPS Act, Section 51 makes the NDPS Act prevail. The NCB may dispose of the vehicle under Section 52A, an interim measure that leaves the owner's rights to be decided in confiscation proceedings under Sections 60 to 63 (paras 7-10).

Section 52A NDPS Disposal Is Interim, Not Confiscation: Rajasthan High Court Lets NCB Dispose of Seized Car
Rajasthan High Court

In the Narcotics Control Bureau's pending appeal, the Rajasthan High Court allowed its application to dispose of a car seized in 2012 under Section 52A of the NDPS Act. Section 52A is an interim measure of disposal, not confiscation, and does not prejudice the owner's rights under Sections 60 to 63; the proceeds stay with the NCB as custodian, and the 2015 notification applies to the earlier seizure (paras 15-18).


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