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Sunday, October 25, 2026
Statutory Provision

Section 19

Of the Family Courts Act

Key Judgments

Bigamy Complaint Against Constable Husband and 498A Case Ending in Acquittal Are Cruelty: Rajasthan High Court Dissolves Marriage
Rajasthan High Court

A Rajasthan High Court Division Bench allowed a husband's appeal against the Family Court's refusal of divorce and dissolved the marriage (paras 1, 20). It held that the wife's bigamy complaint against him, a police constable, closed by an accepted negative final report, and her Section 498A case ending in his acquittal amounted to cruelty, as did more than 15 years of separation; it also found that she had deserted him without justified reason (paras 14-17).

Joint Mutual-Consent Divorce Petition Can Be Filed Where Husband Resides: Madras High Court Grants Divorce
Madras High Court

A Division Bench of the Madras High Court at Madurai held that a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent under the Special Marriage Act can be presented in the court within whose limits the husband resides, since the wife may choose that forum and territorial objections can be waived (paras 6-7). It set aside the Thanjavur Family Court's dismissal for want of jurisdiction and itself dissolved the marriage (para 9).

Wife's Unexplained Stays at Maternal Home, Pressure on Only Son to Live Separately Are Cruelty: Madras High Court
Madras High Court

A Division Bench of the Madras High Court upheld a divorce granted to a husband on the ground of cruelty, holding that a wife's frequent stays at her maternal home without valid reason, and her pressure on her husband, an only son, to set up a separate residence away from his parents, amounted to cruelty (paras 9-10). It dismissed her appeal against the Cuddalore Family Court's decree of 08.07.2026 (para 11).

Ex Parte Divorce Decree Does Not Bar Wife's Later Claim for Permanent Alimony and Stridhan: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

A Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur held that a husband's ex parte divorce decree from a Gujarat court bars the wife's fresh divorce petition by res judicata, but not her claims for permanent alimony under Section 25 and stridhan under Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act. It partly allowed her appeal and remitted those claims to the Udaipur Family Court (paras 11.2, 14-15.1).

Interim Maintenance Under Section 125 CrPC Is Interlocutory, No Criminal Revision Lies: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

The Rajasthan High Court held that an order granting interim maintenance in a pending application under Section 125 CrPC is an interlocutory order, so a criminal revision against it is barred by Section 397(2) CrPC and, where a Family Court passed it, by Section 19 of the Family Courts Act. Bound by its Division Bench ruling in Anu v. Ratan Lal Sharma, it dismissed cross revisions by a husband and by his wife and daughter as not maintainable (paras 21-24).

Six-Month Cooling-Off Under Section 13B(2) HMA Waived on Spouses' Settlement: Rajasthan High Court
Rajasthan High Court

A Division Bench of the Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur allowed a husband's appeal against a Family Court order that refused to waive the six-month waiting period in a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent and kept the case for 28.02.2022. Following Amardeep Singh v. Harveen Kaur, it held Section 13B(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act directory, waived the period and directed the Family Court to pass the divorce decree (paras 11-14).

Related Sections

Sections indexed judgments have also cited alongside this one — a factual co-occurrence, not a claim that the provisions are legally related.

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