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Rajasthan High Court
Labour Law

Relaxation in NET/SLET/SET Does Not Bar Reserved Candidates From Unreserved Lecturer Posts on Merit: Rajasthan High Court

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Rajasthan High Court dismissed a writ petition by four general-category candidates who wanted reserved-category candidates who had qualified NET/SLET/SET with relaxed marks kept out of unreserved Assistant Professor posts in the RPSC recruitment of 2020. NET/SLET/SET is only a condition of eligibility; merit rests on the written examination and interview, so a relaxation at that stage does not tie a candidate to the reserved category (paras 31, 35, 44). The petition was also premature (paras 41, 45).

Relaxation in NET/SLET/SET Does Not Bar Reserved Candidates From Unreserved Lecturer Posts on Merit: Rajasthan High Court

Judgment Intelligence

Petition Dismissed
Sumit Sharma & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13821/2020
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
6 December 2022
Bench
Justice Ashok Kumar Gaur
Relevant Acts & Sections
Constitution of India — Article 15(4)
Final Outcome

Petition dismissed as lacking merit. The interim order of 26.11.2020 was vacated, and all pending applications were disposed of (paras 47-48).

Key holdings

  1. NET/SLET/SET is a minimum eligibility requirement; the merit list rests only on the written examination and interview (paras 30-31).
  2. The bar on migration in the 26.07.2017 circular covers concessions availed in the recruitment process, which excludes stages before the advertisement (paras 33-34).
  3. Lower NET qualifying marks for reserved categories cannot decide their merit in the selection (para 35).
  4. A reserved-category candidate who secures marks equal to or above the unreserved cut-off counts against the general seat (paras 39, 44).
  5. A writ petition filed on apprehension, before the selection culminates and without any cause of action, will not be entertained (paras 41-42, 45-46).

Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The petitioners, general-category candidates eligible for Assistant Professor (Law), sought directions on the RPSC advertisement of 02.11.2020 for Assistant Professor posts (paras 1, 4, 9). Note 2 of Condition 14, based on a Department of Personnel circular of 26.07.2017, bars a reserved-category candidate who avails any relaxation other than fees from unreserved vacancies (paras 10, 27). The petitioners said it did not make clear whether lower NET/SLET/SET qualifying marks were such a relaxation, and sought a corrigendum or fresh advertisement (paras 1, 11-12). They pointed to OBC candidates selected against unreserved posts in the last recruitment (para 6). The RPSC replied that NET/SLET/SET marks play no part in the merit list and that the petition was premature (para 24).

Court's Findings

Eligibility requires a good academic record and NET/SLET/SET, while selection is by a written examination of 200 marks and an interview of 24 marks; no marks are added for them, so NET/SLET/SET is only a minimum eligibility condition (paras 29-31). Under the 26.07.2017 circular, only a concession availed in the recruitment process bars migration, and the ‘recruitment process’ does not include any stage before the advertisement, examination and merit list (paras 32-34). NET qualifying marks and the 6% slot are fixed under UGC guidelines and cannot determine the merit of reserved-category candidates (para 35). The 5% relaxation in good academic record is not a double benefit, and a relaxation at the initial stage does not change the level playing field (paras 36-37). By analogy with Article 15(4), a special provision once availed does not make a candidate reserved-category for all time; a reserved candidate who scores more than general candidates counts against the general seat (paras 38-39). Following Vikas Sankhla, a relaxation in passing an eligibility test is not a concession in the recruitment process (paras 43-44). Having come before the selection culminated and without a cause of action, the petitioners could not sue on apprehensions (paras 40-42, 45-46).

Legal Principle

Qualifying NET/SLET/SET is a condition of eligibility for Assistant Professor, not part of the merit assessment. A reserved-category candidate who qualified with relaxed marks is not barred from an unreserved post earned on merit in the written examination and interview; only concessions availed in the recruitment process itself bar migration (paras 33-35, 44).

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Vikas Sankhla & Ors. v. Vikas Kumar Agarwal & Ors. Civil Appeal Nos. 3545-3549/2016
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 25, 43

    Relaxation in the minimum marks for passing an eligibility test (TET) is not a concession in the recruitment process where merit is prepared on marks obtained under different heads; applied to NET/SLET/SET.

  2. Deepa E.V. v. Union of India & Ors. Civil Appeal No. 3609/2017, decided on 06.04.2017
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 8, 25

    Named by the petitioners as the judgment after which the State circular of 26.07.2017 was issued, and cited by the RPSC.

  3. Gaurav Pradhan & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (2018) 11 SCC 352
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 15, 17

    Cited by the petitioners for the proposition that candidates who avail relaxation cannot migrate to the unreserved category.

View all precedents (9)
  1. Govt. of NCT Delhi & Ors. v. Pradeep Kumar & Ors. Civil Appeal No. 8259/2019
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 17

    Cited by the petitioners.

  2. Pradeep Singh Dehal v. State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. (2019) 9 SCC 276
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 25

    Cited by the RPSC.

  3. Jitendra Kumar Singh & Anr. v. State of U.P. & Ors. (2010) 3 SCC 119
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 25

    Cited by the RPSC.

  4. RPSC, Ajmer v. Smt. Pushpa Panwar & Anr. D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No. 532/2002, decided on 08.04.2010
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 25

    Cited by the RPSC.

  5. RPSC v. Dr. Megha Sharma & Ors. D.B. Review Petition (Writ) No. 180/2019, decided on 23.03.2020
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 25

    Cited by the RPSC.

  6. R.K. Sabharwal & Ors. v. State of Punjab & Ors. 1995 AIR 1371
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 25

    Cited by the RPSC.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: December 6, 2022 Justice Ashok Kumar Gaur
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