Friday, 13 November 2026
Supreme Court of India
Constitutional Law

Women's Bar Room Required in District and Taluka Courts Wherever Women Advocates Practise, Irrespective of Strength: Supreme Court

Sarika Tyagi & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors. Decided 26 October 2026

Published: · NyayVidhan · 3 min read

In Sarika Tyagi & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors., the Supreme Court emphasised that State Governments, Union Territories and High Courts must ensure a separate and exclusive Women's Bar Room, with basic amenities such as washrooms, wherever women members of the Bar practise in District and Taluka Courts, irrespective of their strength. It directed the States and UT Administrations to allocate funds and land, and the High Courts' Building and Infrastructure Committees to treat the issue as a priority (para 3).

Women's Bar Room Required in District and Taluka Courts Wherever Women Advocates Practise, Irrespective of Strength: Supreme Court

Judgment Intelligence

Interim Order
Sarika Tyagi & Ors. v. Union of India & Ors.
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 770 of 2026
Court
Supreme Court of India
Date of Decision
26 October 2026
Bench
Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi and Justice V. Mohana
Final Outcome

Interim order; the matter remains pending and is listed on 02.12.2026. States and UT Administrations are to allocate funds and land for Women's Bar Rooms, the High Courts' committees are to act as a priority, and progress reports go to the Attorney General for a compiled report (paras 2-4, 7).

Source Supreme Court of India, api.sci.gov.in — order dated 26 October 2026 · Court's copy

Key holdings

  1. A separate and exclusive Women's Bar Room must be provided wherever women members of the Bar practise in District and Taluka Courts, irrespective of their strength (para 3).
  2. States and UT Administrations must allocate the necessary funds and land; the High Courts' Building and Infrastructure Committees must address the issue as a priority (para 3).
  3. Progress reports go to the Attorney General, who is to compile and submit them to the Court (paras 2, 4).
  4. Suggestions from the petitioners and the intervenors go to the Attorney General; State-specific ones go to the Advocate General concerned (para 6).

Judgment digest by NyayVidhan: a summary of the court's judgment, not its text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The writ petition of Sarika Tyagi and others against the Union of India and others concerns the amenities and facilities to be provided to women members of the Bar, on which the Court has already issued directions (para 2). On 26.10.2026, 16 States and High Courts were reported to have filed compliance reports, and more parties handed over status reports and compliance affidavits in Court (para 1). The Attorney General for India said he is in regular communication with the States and Union Territories through their Advocates General or Standing Counsel, and proposed to place on record a comprehensive report compiling what each State Government, Union Territory Administration and High Court has provided and is required to provide (para 2).

Court's Findings

The Court emphasised that all State Governments/UTs and High Courts are ‘obligated to ensure’ that, wherever women members of the Bar practise in District Courts and Sub-Divisional (Taluka) Courts, ‘a separate and exclusive Women's Bar Room must be provided, irrespective of their strength’ (para 3). The space may be proportionate to the number of women members of the Bar and shall include basic amenities, such as washrooms (para 3). It accordingly directed all State Governments and UT Administrations to allocate the necessary funds and land, and the ‘Building and Infrastructure Committees’ of the High Courts to address the issue as a priority and see to the facilities being established in all District and Taluka Courts (para 3). Progress reports from the Advocates General and the Union Territories' Standing Counsel are to go to the Attorney General's office for compilation (para 4). The pattern of basic amenities and facilities should ‘preferably be uniform’ across all States and Union Territories (para 5). The order fixes no date for compliance and records no finding against any State or High Court.

Legal Principle

Wherever women members of the Bar practise in District and Taluka Courts, State Governments, Union Territories and High Courts must provide a separate and exclusive Women's Bar Room with basic amenities such as washrooms, irrespective of their strength; the space may be proportionate to their number (para 3). The order builds on directions already issued (para 2).

NyayVidhan's view · Practice note

Why It Matters

The practical point of this order is in para 3: the duty to provide a separate and exclusive Women's Bar Room in District and Taluka Courts does not depend on how many women members of the Bar practise there, although the space may be proportionate to their number, and it must include basic amenities such as washrooms. Suggestions on State-specific matters are to reach the Advocate General concerned through the Attorney General (para 6), and the matter returns on 02.12.2026 (para 7). On facilities in court premises, see also the Court's judgment on toilets in courts, Rajeeb Kalita v. Union of India (2025 INSC 75).

Editorial comment by the NyayVidhan Editorial Desk. It is not part of the Court's judgment and is not legal advice.

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