Tuesday, 3 November 2026
Andhra Pradesh High Court
NDPS Act

No Notice, No Scrutiny of Prosecutor's Report: Andhra Pradesh High Court Sets Aside Section 36A(4) NDPS Extension

Published: · NyayVidhan · 3 min read

The Andhra Pradesh High Court set aside a Special Court order that, on the prosecution's petition under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act, had extended the remand of two accused and others up to 249 days, and enlarged the two petitioners on bail (opening paragraph; paras 7-8). The petitioners had not been told of the extension beyond 180 days, and the Special Court had neither considered the Public Prosecutor's report nor recorded its own satisfaction (para 5).

No Notice, No Scrutiny of Prosecutor's Report: Andhra Pradesh High Court Sets Aside Section 36A(4) NDPS Extension

Judgment Intelligence

Petition Allowed
Pampana Krishna Babu & Anr. v. State of Andhra Pradesh
Criminal Revision Case No. 1266 of 2026
Court
Andhra Pradesh High Court
Date of Decision
30 October 2026
Bench
Justice Dr. Y. Lakshmana Rao
Relevant Acts & Sections
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Section 36A(4)
Final Outcome

Revision allowed: the extension order of 01.10.2026 was held liable to be set aside, and the petitioners were enlarged on bail on bonds of Rs.1,00,000 with two sureties each, weekly reporting until cognizance, travel, cooperation and passport conditions; no costs (paras 7-9).

Source Andhra Pradesh High Court order dated 30 October 2026

Key holdings

  1. The Public Prosecutor's report must show his own application of mind to the progress of the investigation and the need for more time (paras 3, 6).
  2. The Special Court must consider that report, record its satisfaction and give special reasons for detention beyond 180 days (paras 5-6).
  3. The accused must be informed of an extension beyond 180 days, physically or through virtual mode; the trial court did not follow Jigar (para 5).
  4. With the 249-day extension held liable to be set aside, accused Nos. 2 and 3 were enlarged on bail on conditions (paras 7-8).

Judgment digest by NyayVidhan: a summary of the court's judgment, not its text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The petitioners, accused Nos. 2 and 3 in Crime No. 14 of 2026 of Devipatnam Police Station, challenged an order of 01.10.2026 in Crl.M.P. No. 988 of 2026 passed by the Special Sessions Judge for NDPS cases at Rajamahendravaram (opening paragraph). That order allowed the prosecution's petition under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act and extended the remand period of the petitioners and other accused up to 249 days (opening paragraph). The petitioners relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Hitendra Vishnu Thakur v. State of Maharashtra on the public prosecutor's report required for extending the time for investigation (para 3). The Assistant Public Prosecutor said that the Public Prosecutor had filed a report before the trial court (para 5).

Court's Findings

Dr. Y. Lakshmana Rao J. set out the passage of Hitendra Vishnu Thakur describing the public prosecutor as an independent statutory authority, not a post office of the investigating agency, whose report must show his own application of mind, and requiring notice to the accused before any extension (para 3). A passage from Sanjay Kumar Kedia, taking up that Hitendra passage in a Section 36A(4) case, was also set out (para 4). The extension to 249 days had two material infirmities (para 5). The decision to extend remand beyond 180 days was not communicated to the petitioners, physically or through virtual mode, and the trial court failed to follow Jigar @ Jimmy Pravinchandra Adatiya v. State of Gujarat (para 5). Although a report was said to have been filed, the order reflected no consideration of it and recorded no satisfaction on its basis (para 5). The prosecution's petition did not aver that the Public Prosecutor had applied his mind or was satisfied that more time was necessary, and no special reasons were given for detention beyond 180 days (para 6). Following Hitendra and Kedia, the order was liable to be set aside (para 7).

Legal Principle

An extension of time under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act needs a Public Prosecutor's report showing his own application of mind, the Special Court's consideration of that report with its satisfaction recorded, special reasons for detention beyond 180 days, and information to the accused, physically or through virtual mode (paras 3, 5-7).

NyayVidhan's view · Practice note

Why It Matters

The order is short, but it reads as a checklist for Section 36A(4) extensions: a Public Prosecutor's report showing his own application of mind, the Special Court's consideration of that report with its satisfaction recorded, special reasons for custody beyond 180 days, and information to the accused, physically or through virtual mode (paras 5-6). Defence lawyers facing an extension petition should look for each of these on the face of the order; prosecutors should make sure the report itself explains why more time is needed instead of reproducing the investigating officer's request (paras 3, 6). The order does not discuss the contraband, the quantity or the merits, so its value lies in procedure, not in any finding on the accusation.

Editorial comment by the NyayVidhan Editorial Desk. It is not part of the Court's judgment and is not legal advice.

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Hitendra Vishnu Thakur v. State of Maharashtra 1994 AIR 2623
    Applied Discussed at ¶ 3, 4, 6, 7

    Its paras 23, 24 and 31 were quoted: the public prosecutor is an independent authority whose report must show his own application of mind, and the accused must be put on notice before an extension; the Court applied it to find no averment of application of mind in the prosecution's petition and set the extension aside (paras 3, 6-7).

  2. Sanjay Kumar Kedia @ Sanjay Kedia v. Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control Bureau 2010 (1) SCR 555
    Applied Discussed at ¶ 4, 7

    Its para 11 was quoted as taking up Hitendra's passage on the public prosecutor's report in a case under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act; followed with Hitendra to hold the extension order liable to be set aside (paras 4, 7).

  3. Jigar @ Jimmy Pravinchandra Adatiya v. State of Gujarat 2022 Supreme (SC) 973
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 5

    Relied on for informing the accused of the extension of the remand period, physically or through virtual mode; the trial court failed to follow it (para 5).

Statutory Provisions: NDPS Act
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