Judgment Intelligence
Petition Allowed
Nirmala Devi & Ors. v. State of Haryana & Ors. (with Somwati and Samsher Singh v. State of Haryana & Ors.)
CWP-21901-2024 (O&M), with CWP-25356-2024 and CWP-1432-2025
- Court
- High Court of Punjab and Haryana
- Date of Decision
- 12 August 2026
- Bench
- Justice Harpreet Singh Brar
- Relevant Acts & Sections
- Constitution of India — Articles 226, 227; HSSC Advertisement No. 2 of 2023 — Clauses 6, 11
Final Outcome
Petitions allowed: the result and corrigendum of 27.07.2024 set aside to the extent they did not recommend the petitioners; consideration on merit within two months; notional benefits from their batchmates' joining, actual pay from their own joining (para 26).
Source High Court of Punjab and Haryana, decided 12 August 2026
Judgment digest by NyayVidhan: a summary of the court's judgment, not its text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.
Brief Facts
The Commission's TGT (Sanskrit) advertisements of 2016 and 2019 were cancelled; Clause 11 of Advertisement No. 2 of 2023 granted those earlier applicants age and HTET relaxation and exempted them from the fee (paras 3, 17). The petitioners, given unique IDs marking them as earlier applicants, paid the fee as a precaution because the portal had no option for the exemption (paras 4, 7, 20). Though they scored above the last selected candidates, a notice of 28.07.2024 excluded them as overage, treating them as fresh applicants because they had paid (paras 5, 11).
Court's Findings
The Court framed the question as whether a candidate can be denied age relaxation, granted because of earlier cancelled advertisements, merely for not availing the additional fee exemption (para 13). It called the Commission's stand a "Doctrine of Negative Fee Waiver", turning diligence into disqualification (para 16). The Commission itself generated the unique IDs only for earlier applicants, its portal accepted their fee and their applications despite dates of birth placing them outside Clause 6, and they sat the written test (paras 12, 21, 24). Its admission that the system could not map the options exercised showed digitisation in name only (para 22). A public recruiting authority is not a fee-collecting agency; its task is to see whether eligibility is satisfied, and a technological oversight cannot defeat eligibility the State had deliberately preserved (para 23). It described the case as res ipsa loquitur (para 24).
Legal Principle
A recruiting authority cannot deny candidates an age relaxation it expressly preserved for applicants under cancelled advertisements merely because they paid a fee they were exempt from; eligibility, not fee status, is decisive, and portal design flaws cannot defeat it (paras 23, 25).