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Rajasthan High Court
High Courts

MDS Admissions Without NEET Cannot Be Regularised, College Must Compensate Students: Rajasthan High Court

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Rajasthan High Court dismissed two writ petitions by 16 students admitted to the 2017 MDS course at a private dental college outside NEET counselling, most without the qualifying score, and upheld the Dental Council of India's 2018 decision to discharge them (paras 71, 88-91, 135). Such per se illegal admissions cannot be regularised, and students who gave false NEET information could not claim a hearing (paras 91, 119-121, 134). The College must pay each student Rs.10 lakh as compensation (para 135).

MDS Admissions Without NEET Cannot Be Regularised, College Must Compensate Students: Rajasthan High Court

Judgment Intelligence

Petition Dismissed
Madhu Saini & Ors. v. Rajasthan University of Health Sciences & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6207/2020 with S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6233/2021
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
3 August 2022
Bench
Justice Ashok Kumar Gaur
Relevant Acts & Sections
Dentists Act, 1948; Dentists (Amendment) Act, 2016; Dental Council of India Revised MDS Course Regulations, 2007; Dental Council of India Master of Dental Surgery Course Regulations, 2017 — Regulation 6; Constitution of India — Article 226
Final Outcome

Both writ petitions dismissed; the College must pay each petitioner Rs.10,00,000 compensation within three months, and the Vice Chancellor must complete disciplinary proceedings within three months against the officials who handed over the degrees (para 135). A Division Bench later dismissed the students' appeals (D.B. SAW 1046/2022).

Key holdings

  1. The NEET qualifying percentile was mandatory for 2017 MDS admissions under the 2007 DCI Regulations (paras 82-85).
  2. The Board decision of 29.05.2017 did not let colleges admit non-registered candidates after the mop-up round (paras 79, 94).
  3. Students admitted by wrong means who gave false NEET information cannot demand notice before discharge (paras 90-91, 95).
  4. Completing the course under an interim order does not save a per se illegal admission (paras 96-99, 116, 119).
  5. The admissions cannot be regularised, but the College must compensate the students for its illegality (paras 133-135).

Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

The petitioners were admitted to the MDS course at Daswani Dental College, Kota, in May 2017 at college level after the counselling mop-up round, without registering with the State NEET PG counselling board (paras 19, 41, 71). In 2018 the Dental Council of India decided to discharge the 16 students; the College neither discharged them nor challenged the decision (paras 33, 71). Refused enrolment for the 2020 final examination, they obtained an interim order to sit it without disclosing the discharge orders (paras 7, 12, 71, 97). A second petition challenged the discharge and sought a declaration that the admissions were valid (para 3). The University alleged that several students had stated false NEET scores (paras 50-51, 54).

Court's Findings

For the 2017 session NEET-MDS, conducted by the National Board of Examinations, was the single-window entrance test, and the information booklet required the 50th-percentile qualifying score under the 2007 DCI Regulations (paras 73-74, 82). The Board's decision of 29.05.2017 did not let any college admit students on its own after the mop-up round (paras 79, 94). As the petitioners were neither registered nor NEET-qualified, the plea that NEET became compulsory only in September 2017 failed; the DCI could insist on NEET under the 2007 Regulations and rightly decided to discharge them (paras 81-85, 88-89). Having obtained admission by wrong means and given false NEET information, they could not claim a hearing (paras 90-91, 95). Rajan Purohit was distinguished because it separates ineligible candidates from eligible ones admitted irregularly; Priya Gupta and the other cases cited for the students turned on their facts, on Article 142 or were declared not to be precedents (paras 105-114). Following Abdul Ahad and Gurdeep Singh, per se illegal admissions cannot have the courts' seal of approval (paras 115-116, 119). The University's issue of degrees despite the Division Bench's restraint order was ‘irresponsible, callous and illegal’ (paras 128, 130).

Legal Principle

Where a central eligibility-cum-entrance test governs admission, a candidate admitted at college level without the qualifying score holds a per se illegal admission, which courts will not regularise out of sympathy or because the course is complete; a student who furnished false eligibility information cannot claim a hearing before discharge (paras 91, 98-100, 116, 119).

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Abdul Ahad and Others v. Union of India and Others 2021 SCC Online SC 627
    Followed Discussed at ¶ 56, 63, 115, 117-119

    Cited by the University and the DCI; the Court followed it: admissions through private counselling are per se illegal and cannot be protected out of sympathy, so the petitioners' admissions could not have the seal of approval of the Courts.

  2. Gurdeep Singh v. State of J&K & Ors. AIR 1993 SC 2638
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 116

    Relied on for the rule that an advantage gained by illegal means is not to be retained by an appeal to the sympathy of the Court; the petitioners' admission by illegal means cannot be retained.

  3. Rajan Purohit & Ors. v. RUHS & Ors. 2012 (10) SCC 770
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 105-107

    Cited by the petitioners (printed as ‘Ranjan Purohit’ in para 58); distinguished because it separates a candidate who does not fulfil the eligibility criteria from one who does but was not admitted on merit, and because the relief there was under Article 142.

View all precedents (16)
  1. Priya Gupta v. State of Chattisgarh & Ors. 2012 (7) SCC 433
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 108

    Cited by the petitioners; of no assistance as the Supreme Court there exercised its powers under Article 142 on peculiar facts.

  2. Abha George & Ors. v. AIIMS & Ors. 2022 SCC Online DEL 366
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 109

    Cited by the petitioners; the Delhi High Court found no misrepresentation or concealment by the students there, so it does not apply to the legal issue here.

  3. Ashok Chand Singhvi v. University of Jodhpur & Ors. 1989 (1) SCC 399
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 110

    Cited by the petitioners; there the fault lay with the management and university authorities; held of no assistance.

  4. Rajendra Prasad Mathur v. Karnataka University & Anr. 1986 Supp SCC 740
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 111

    Cited by the petitioners; there the blame lay on the college and the admissions were regularised after long study; held of no assistance.

  5. A. Sudha v. University of Mysore & Anr. 1987 (4) SCC 537
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 112

    Cited by the petitioners; based on Rajendra Prasad Mathur and held of no assistance.

  6. Saraswati Educational Charitable Trust & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors. 2021 SCC Online SC 137; AIR 2021 SC 1160
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 69, 113

    Cited by the petitioners (and by the University); the Supreme Court relieved students on peculiar facts and said the judgment was not to be treated as a precedent, so no benefit could be derived from it.

  7. Union of India v. Federation of Self-Financed Ayurvedic Colleges, Punjab & Ors. 2020 (12) SCC 115
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 58, 114

    Cited by the petitioners; a one-time exercise on peculiar facts, declared not to be a precedent; no relief could be granted on its basis.

  8. Union of India v. M.K. Sarkar (2010) 2 SCC 59
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63

    Cited by counsel for the DCI.

  9. Dilip Singh v. State of UP & Ors. (2010) 2 SCC 114
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63

    Cited by counsel for the DCI.

  10. Modern Dental College and Research Centre & Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. (2016) 7 SCC 353
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63

    Cited by counsel for the DCI.

  11. State of Madhya Pradesh v. Jainarayan Chouksey & Ors. (2016) 9 SCC 412
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63, 69

    Cited by counsel for the DCI and for the University (printed as (2016) 9 SCC 421 in para 69).

  12. Sankalp Charitable Trust & Anr. v. Union of India & Ors. AIR 2016 SC 2159 (order dated 28.04.2016)
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63

    Cited by counsel for the DCI.

  13. Deepanshu Bhadoriya & Ors. v. MCI & Ors. LPA No. 581/2019, Delhi High Court, decided on 09.09.2021
    Referred To Discussed at ¶ 63

    Cited by counsel for the DCI.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: August 3, 2022 Justice Ashok Kumar Gaur
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