Judgment Intelligence
Conviction Set Aside- Court
- Rajasthan High Court
- Date of Decision
- 24 February 2011
- Bench
- Justice R.S. Chauhan
- Relevant Acts & Sections
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Sections 8, 15, 18, 20, 42, 50; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 374(2)
Appeal allowed; the trial court's judgment of 27.09.2004 was quashed and set aside, and both appellants were ordered to be set at liberty forthwith if not wanted in any other criminal case (para 31).
Key holdings
- Section 42 is a substantive safeguard against police excess and false implication, not a technicality (para 18).
- Information received at the police station must be sent to superiors in writing; a wireless message suffices only for a patrolling party (paras 20-21).
- Failure to prove the Section 42(2) report of the grounds of belief within 72 hours vitiates the trial (paras 22-23).
- Seals should go to independent witnesses, and the FSL report should carry the seal impression; otherwise tampering cannot be ruled out (paras 26-27).
Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.
Brief Facts
Court's Findings
Legal Principle
Precedents Relied Upon
- Dalel Singh v. State of Haryana (2010) 1 SCC 149
Substantial compliance with Section 42 does not vitiate the trial; but transmission of the information to superiors by wireless is acceptable only where the raiding party is on patrol, not where the information is received at the police station.
- Karnal Singh v. State of Haryana 2009 Cri.L.J. 4299
Substantial compliance with Section 42 does not vitiate the trial; but transmission of the information to superiors by wireless is acceptable only where the raiding party is on patrol, not where the information is received at the police station.
- Beckodan Abdul Rahiman v. State of Kerala 2002 Cri.L.J. 2529
The safeguards in Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act are mandatory and must be complied with.
View all precedents (5)
- State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Babu Chakraborty 2004 AIR 4324
Failure to comply with Section 42(1), its proviso and Section 42(2) renders the entire prosecution case suspect and causes prejudice to the accused.
- State of Orissa v. Laxman Jena (2009) 16 SCC 332
Expresses the same view on the mandatory nature of Section 42 of the NDPS Act.

