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Rajasthan High Court
NDPS Act

Wireless Message Not Enough When NDPS Tip-Off Reaches Police Station: Rajasthan High Court Acquits Under Section 42

Published: · NyayVidhan

The Rajasthan High Court acquitted two men convicted of keeping ganja, doda powder and opium, holding that when secret information is received at the police station, Section 42 of the NDPS Act requires it to be written down and sent to superior officers in writing; a wireless message suffices only for a patrolling party. With no proof of written transmission or of the Section 42(2) report, the trial was vitiated (paras 20-25).

Wireless Message Not Enough When NDPS Tip-Off Reaches Police Station: Rajasthan High Court Acquits Under Section 42

Judgment Intelligence

Conviction Set Aside
Jagdish & Anr. v. State of Rajasthan
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1099/2004; reported as 2011(1) Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 787
Court
Rajasthan High Court
Date of Decision
24 February 2011
Bench
Justice R.S. Chauhan
Relevant Acts & Sections
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — Sections 8, 15, 18, 20, 42, 50; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 374(2)
Final Outcome

Appeal allowed; the trial court's judgment of 27.09.2004 was quashed and set aside, and both appellants were ordered to be set at liberty forthwith if not wanted in any other criminal case (para 31).

Key holdings

  1. Section 42 is a substantive safeguard against police excess and false implication, not a technicality (para 18).
  2. Information received at the police station must be sent to superiors in writing; a wireless message suffices only for a patrolling party (paras 20-21).
  3. Failure to prove the Section 42(2) report of the grounds of belief within 72 hours vitiates the trial (paras 22-23).
  4. Seals should go to independent witnesses, and the FSL report should carry the seal impression; otherwise tampering cannot be ruled out (paras 26-27).

Case explainer by NyayVidhan: an account of this judgment and the law it laid down, not the court's text. The judgment itself is the authoritative version.

Brief Facts

On 21.07.2000 the SHO of Police Station Buhana, Jhunjhunu received secret information that the appellants were keeping ganja, opium and doda powder in their house. A raiding party searched the premises after a Section 50 notice and recovered about 33 kg of ganja, three bags of doda powder and 800 g of opium (para 3). The Special Judge (NDPS Cases), Khetri convicted both under Sections 8/15, 8/18 and 8/20 of the NDPS Act, imposing ten years' rigorous imprisonment and a Rs 1 lakh fine on each count, concurrently (para 2). The appeal was heard finally at the admission stage with consent (opening paragraph).

Court's Findings

The Court held that "The requirement of Section 42 of the Act is not merely a technical one": informing superiors at once checks police excess, guards against false implication and lets superiors supervise (para 18). The information bore no dispatch or receipt number, the dispatch register was not produced and the messenger was not examined, so an adverse inference should have been drawn (para 19). The FIR and seizure memo showed only a wireless message, but information received at the police station must be sent in writing (para 20). Dalel Singh and Karnal Singh accepted wireless transmission only for a party on patrol, and Beckodan Abdul Rahiman holds the safeguards mandatory (para 21). Nor was there evidence that the grounds of belief were sent within 72 hours under Section 42(2) (para 23). Following Babu Chakraborty, the appellants deserved acquittal on this ground alone (paras 24-25). Seals kept with the malkhana in-charge, an FSL report without the seal impression, and contradictions on the place of recovery and possession added further doubt (paras 26-29).

Legal Principle

Where secret information reaches officers at the police station, Section 42 of the NDPS Act requires it to be recorded and sent to superior officers in writing, and grounds of belief to be reported within 72 hours; a wireless message is acceptable only when the party is on patrol. Unproved compliance vitiates the trial (paras 20-23).

Precedents Relied Upon

  1. Dalel Singh v. State of Haryana (2010) 1 SCC 149
    Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 12, 21

    Substantial compliance with Section 42 does not vitiate the trial; but transmission of the information to superiors by wireless is acceptable only where the raiding party is on patrol, not where the information is received at the police station.

  2. Distinguished Discussed at ¶ 12, 21

    Substantial compliance with Section 42 does not vitiate the trial; but transmission of the information to superiors by wireless is acceptable only where the raiding party is on patrol, not where the information is received at the police station.

  3. Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 21

    The safeguards in Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act are mandatory and must be complied with.

View all precedents (5)
  1. State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Babu Chakraborty 2004 AIR 4324
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 24

    Failure to comply with Section 42(1), its proviso and Section 42(2) renders the entire prosecution case suspect and causes prejudice to the accused.

  2. State of Orissa v. Laxman Jena (2009) 16 SCC 332
    Relied Upon Discussed at ¶ 24

    Expresses the same view on the mandatory nature of Section 42 of the NDPS Act.

NyayVidhan
Court Judgments · 3 min read
Decided: February 24, 2011 Justice R.S. Chauhan
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